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Can solar carry my AC or pumping machine?

Why a 5kVA inverter often trips on an air conditioner or pumping machine, and what size you really need.

It's the start-up surge

Motors — in ACs, fridges, freezers and pumping machines — pull 3–5 times their running power for a second when they start. A 1HP pump that runs at 750W can demand over 2,000W at start-up. If the inverter can't supply that surge, it trips.

What size you need

One inverter AC (1–1.5HP) with the rest of a flat: about a 6kVA inverter, 10kWh+ of lithium and 3.5–5kW of panels.

A pumping machine on its own is fine on a 3kVA+ inverter if nothing else heavy starts at the same time. Run it in the afternoon when the sun is charging the battery.

Regular (non-inverter) ACs are much harder on solar. If you're buying a new AC, get an inverter model.

Sources